European Parliament election turnout 1979 – 2024

James Whitfield
James Whitfield Political analyst and journalist

The chart below shows the percentage of registered UK voters who actually voted at European Parliament elections from 1979–2024, and the average turnout across the European Union. This is followed by a table showing voter turnout percentage for each EU country.

European Parliament election turnout
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Table: European Parliament election turnout % by country 1979–2024
Country 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024
United Kingdom32.4%32.6%36.1%36.4%24.0%38.5%34.7%35.6%37.0%–
Average EU Turnout61.8%58.9%58.4%56.7%49.5%45.5%43.0%42.6%50.7%51.1%
Belgium91.4%92.0%90.7%90.6%91.0%90.8%90.4%89.6%88.5%89.0%
Germany47.8%62.3%64.7%62.9%50.4%47.8%50.4%58.3%61.4%64.8%
Ireland63.6%47.6%68.3%43.9%50.2%58.6%58.6%52.4%49.7%50.3%
France60.7%56.7%48.8%52.7%46.8%42.8%40.6%42.4%50.1%51.5%
Italy85.6%82.4%81.0%73.6%69.8%71.7%65.0%57.2%54.5%49.7%
Luxembourg88.9%87.0%87.4%88.5%87.3%91.4%90.8%85.6%84.2%82.3%
Netherlands58.1%50.9%47.5%35.7%30.0%39.3%36.8%37.3%41.9%46.2%
Spain––54.7%59.1%63.0%45.1%44.9%43.8%60.7%49.2%
Portugal––51.1%35.5%39.9%38.6%36.8%33.7%31.0%36.5%
Sweden––––38.8%37.9%45.5%51.1%55.3%53.4%
Austria––––49.4%42.4%46.0%45.4%59.8%56.3%
Finland––––30.1%39.4%40.3%41.0%42.7%40.4%
Denmark47.8%52.4%46.2%52.9%50.5%47.9%59.5%56.3%66.1%58.2%
Czech Republic–––––28.3%28.2%18.2%28.7%36.4%
Estonia–––––26.8%43.9%36.5%37.6%37.7%
Cyprus–––––72.5%59.4%44.0%45.0%50.5%
Lithuania–––––48.4%21.0%47.4%53.5%28.4%
Latvia–––––41.3%53.7%30.2%33.5%33.8%
Hungary–––––38.5%36.3%29.0%43.4%59.4%
Malta–––––82.4%78.8%74.8%72.7%73.0%
Poland–––––20.9%24.5%23.8%45.7%40.7%
Slovenia–––––28.4%28.4%24.6%28.9%41.4%
Slovakia–––––17.0%19.6%13.1%22.7%34.4%
Bulgaria––––––39.0%35.8%33.3%33.8%
Romania––––––27.7%32.4%51.2%52.4%
Croatia–––––––25.2%29.9%34.6%
James Whitfield
James Whitfield
Political analyst and journalist

James Whitfield is a political analyst and journalist covering British and international affairs. He studied Politics and International Relations at the University of Edinburgh before spending eight years reporting from Westminster for regional and national outlets. His work focuses on electoral trends, party strategy and the intersection of domestic policy with global events. James has contributed analysis to broadcast panels and political podcasts across the UK media landscape. He is based in London and writes regularly for ukpolitical.info.

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